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Constrained Variable

Calculus

변수에 제한조건이 있을 때의 편미분 예

by I Seul Bee May 23, 2020
written by I Seul Bee

예제 1. 함수 \(f(x,\,y,\,z)\)가 모든 점에서 미분 가능하고 \[f(x,\,y,\,z)=0 \tag{1.1}\] 을 만족시킬 때 \[\left( \frac{\partial x}{\partial g} \right)_z \left( \frac{\partial y}{\partial z}\right)_x \left( \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\right)_y =-1\tag{1.2}\] 임을 보이시오. (Thomas’ Calculus 13ed 14.10. Exercise 9.) 풀이. 먼저 \(y,\) \(z\)를 독립변수로 두고 (1.1)의 양변을 \(y\)에 관하여 미분하면 다음과 같다. \[\begin{align} &\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \frac{\partial x}{\partial y} + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} \frac{\partial y}{\partial y} + \frac{\partial …

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